Friday, 13 March 2015

Updating CFE advisers at Loddington



Training the trainers - a good practical way of learning - out on the farm

Yesterday I spent the day at the GWCT farm at Loddington in Leicestershire discussing pollinators and in particular the role that hedges and field boundaries play in helping to deliver the habitat requirements for this multitude of insects, namely pollen & nectar, breeding sites and over-wintering quarters.

Jim Egan, who heads up GWCT Training & Development and is based at the farm, organised a very instructive day for the Campaign for the Farmed Environment (CFE) advisers, of which I am one.
We had an up-date from Natural England’s Mike Green on the new Stewardship scheme with particular reference to the new pollinator package, although there are still a few “tweaks” to be made!

This was followed by talks from two experienced hedgerow managers, Rob Wolton and Nigel Adams both representing Hedgelink (details below), who gave interesting presentations on the practical ways of managing hedges and the wildlife that depends on them.

Then it was out onto the farm to discuss various management regimes for the different types of hedges. The farm manager Phil Jarvis was on hand to give his perspective on hedges – always a good leveller to have an experienced guy like this around to stop the conversation getting too fanciful!

We looked at and debated such topics as coppicing, laying and trimming programmes and the best machinery and tools for the job. The pros and cons of hedge shape, height, width, choice of species and if gaps in hedges are good or bad – were all chatted about! CFE advisers are an experienced lot, so the discussion was lively and robust, as you would expect from people genuinely interested in the subject.

These days are important if CFE advisers are to go onto farms and hold events to bring farmers across the country up to date. They can now do this knowing that they have the latest details and practical methods to get the job done correctly and more importantly farmers can rest assured that they are getting the best advice.

Unmanaged hedge on right, coppiced in the middle and laid on the left - great to study it all in one spot! 
For more info on CFE go to: www.cfeonline.org.uk    
For more info on hedge management go to: www.hedgelink.org.uk




Sunday, 8 March 2015

What future does the countryside have without knowledgeable children?

Time spent with children, imparting knowledge and enthusing them is so important 
I was very lucky to have had a wonderfully “free” childhood, growing up in rural south west Worcestershire. During the holidays I would say cheerio to my mum and cycle off, usually armed with rod or gun under my arm and always binoculars around my neck. She usually had absolutely no idea where I was off to and of course mobile phones were unheard of, but she knew I would return when my tummy started to rumble!

I knew a lot of local characters, who almost without exception would chat to me and pass on their knowledge. There was the local Policeman, Sergeant Crump, who was a fanatical coarse fisherman and Chairman of the local fishing club. I would stand next to him as he directed traffic in the middle of the crossroads in the centre of Upton-upon-Severn, and talk “fishing”. He was always keen to hear what I had caught and would impart wonderful snippets of wisdom to me that had been gained from years of sitting quietly on the banks of the river Severn and its tributaries.

There was local shoot keeper “Laddy” Bishop (who also had numerous other jobs, some of which Sergeant Crump always showed a keen interest in!!) Laddy only had one eye (lost due to an incident with a firework) and drove his old wagon at speed along the narrow lanes, quite often leaving me wondering if he had actually seen me at all on my bicycle, as he shot past in a cloud of dust! Laddy taught me how to set tunnel traps and showed me the best place to set up a pigeon hide. He always had time to chat.

Then there was the Ledbury hunt staff. I have mentioned Nimrod Champion the Master, before on this blog. He was a bit of a hero of mine. But it was perhaps the terrier men and the guys who blocked up the Fox earths on the morning of the hunt, who taught me most about the ways of “Charlie”. Once again, I was always welcome to join them, as long as I was prepared to do my bit too and not just talk!

There was Fred Hawker – the local haulage man – Horses, Cattle and Sheep – you name it – he carried it. I would sit with Fred in the farm kitchen belong to the Giles family (honestly – they were the “farmer Giles” family and I was great mates with the two sons) and we would talk about every aspect of the countryside. Fred knew about everything and everybody for miles around – and if he didn't, I'm quite sure he made it up! I learnt a lot from Fred as he sat at that kitchen table (he always seemed to be there whenever I went round!), fag firmly attached to his lip, only removing it to partake of a good raucous laugh!

I was also incredibly fortunate that my parents were great friends with the Bursar of Malvern College, who also just happened to be a professional fly-fishing instructor. He taught me to fly-fish (not very well I'm afraid to report!), but perhaps more importantly, he taught me the ways of the fast flowing rivers such as the Wye, Monnow and its tributary the Eskley. He pointed out where the Dipper’s nest was, hidden away in ivy on the bridge and painstakingly showed me all the different fly that hatched and flew for such a brief period of time.

He also introduced me to the first chalk stream I had ever seen – the Colne in Wiltshire, and educated me about the abundant life that lived in its waters. I remember distinctly, that it was on this beautiful stream during a hot, humid, thundery afternoon (all the fish had stopped rising) that the “Colonel”, the name I always called him by, taught me how to make a trap out of a plastic bottle to catch Stickleback and other assorted creatures from the shallows. He always, always, had time to impart some new revelation, all of which I consumed voraciously.

I recently wrote about Sticklebacks and how to build such a trap in my “Species of the month” (See the tab on the top right of this page) and of course thought of the Colonel as I tapped away on the Laptop. These short pieces also go into my local “Church & Village” magazine and seem to be appreciated by the parishes.

So, I was rather saddened when the editor of the parish magazine E-mailed me to say that a rather irate, elderly man had rung her up to complain about the “Stickleback article”. The main point he made was “that rivers were private, and anglers paid thousands to fish in them and children should not be encouraged to go messing about in them”. She gave him a way of contacting me directly, but he has not done so.

At no point did I suggest breaking the trespass regulations and he does not seem to have given a moment’s thought to the fact that the river Itchen (The local river, which is indeed an expensive river on which to fish) rises just outside the village, and then flows through middle of the village as a small stream, well before it gets to a size suitable for the “paid for fishing beats”, thereby giving local children a perfect opportunity to explore the delights of such a river, without causing any disruption.

But also, where is the generosity of heart shown so clearly to me in my childhood by Laddy, Fred, Sergeant Crump and the Colonel, along with many, many, other country folk who took the time to inspire and teach me the ways of the countryside?

As William Blake wrote “In seed time learn, in harvest teach, in winter enjoy”.

A moment experienced as a child can spark a lifetime's interest


  
      

    

Saturday, 7 March 2015

Don't poo-poo it - Dung beetles are vital!

OK, OK, I've heard that fact too - I'm full of "bullshit"
Did you know that a cow out grazing grass in a field, just as it should be doing, produces roughly its own weight in dung in only 17 days! (A sheep takes about 25 days to do the same thing!). If nothing was around to breakdown these cow pats, then just 12 cows would completely cover a hectare (2 ½ acres) of field with pats in a year, leaving no green grass showing! To put it bluntly, we would be up to our necks in muck in no time at all!

However, luckily for us – step up the Dung beetle!

The UK has more than 40 native species of Dung beetle which tunnel, feed and breed within dung and in doing so help to bury it below the ground, playing an essential role in its breakdown and decomposition.

Dr. Sarah Beynon, a senior research associate of the University of Oxford is studying these beetles, to investigate how closely related each species is and if the roles they perform differ between them. “The results will help us understand more about the genetic diversity of our dung beetles and, ultimately, allow us to design and deliver dung beetle packages for farm use, suited to particular locations and livestock management regimes" she says.

Why the sudden interest? Well, Sarah goes on to warn that Dung beetle populations “appear to have decreased dramatically” and she feels that some wormers and parasiticides, which are often administered to cattle, can be toxic to them.

Most stock farmers follow the policy of “as much as needed, as little as possible”, which is great, but Sarah reminds farmers to ask their Vet about the impact that different treatments have on Dung beetles, as products vary widely.

Of course this advice makes huge sense as a good population of Dung beetles will help to increase soil fertility, improve soil aeration, reduce compaction and in the long run add to grassland production. These beetles are also an important part of the food chain with Bats, Starling and in some places, the Chough relying on them as a plentiful food source. 

Sarah would also love it if we all got involved with her project. “We are looking for volunteers to collect a small number of beetles from the dung of cattle, sheep, horse, goat and alpaca etc and send them to us".

Details about how to take part are available at:
http://www.dungbeetlesdirect.com/displaynews.aspx?articleid=5.

There is also more information on Dung beetles on the website: www.dungbeetlesdirect.com   
   
       


Tuesday, 3 March 2015

The MorFish conference - not only about fish!

The MorFish conference - not all about fish - but rugby too!!
I attended the first day of the two day “MorFish conference” in Wareham, Dorset today (unfortunately I can’t make tomorrow). MorFish is a collaborative research project between the Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT) and the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomiquue – a French government funded research agency.

The project aims to better understand the reasons for the decline in numbers of Atlantic Salmon (A 70% decline in the last 30 years) returning to our rivers and to enable the better monitoring of their populations on the river Frome in Dorset and the Scorff and Oir in Brittany.

There was a lot of interesting information, but one or two things jumped out at me. For instance, it is estimated that there is an obstruction which can influence fish migration every 13km of river/stream in England and Wales. What are we thinking of? (Or just not thinking as the case might be).

There are between two and three thousand scales collected from individual fish each year and a total of around 50,000 are now held in laboratories. Many things can be deduced from studying these scales over time – such as the increasing amount of Nitrogen being held in these scales – which can slow the growth of fish – maybe a direct result of nitrates entering water courses from Agricultural land.

It was not all deep and meaningful research though - Dylan Roberts, head of GWCT fisheries research and as the name suggests, a very proud “Welshman”, got a big laugh as he took the opportunity to put up a slide of the Welsh rugby team celebrating a win over the French! This was however somewhat eclipsed when a couple of talks later, Dr Jean Marc Roussel finished his talk with a photo of the French celebrating a win over the Welsh!

 Wonderful to see that “Entente Cordiale” is alive and well – what a great project this is!

I have so obviously not managed to impart much of what went on today – but information from the conference will be put up on the MorFish website shortly. http://www.morfish.org.uk/

  

Monday, 2 March 2015

We are being told that we need to do more for pollinators! Come and find out why, where and how!

Bumble bees compete for pollen and nectar 
The Government has put “pollinators” high up on their agenda for farm delivery, so the Campaign for the Farmed Environment (CFE) will be running a number of events on this subject across England during the year. The South East CFE group have put together a series of farm “Walks & Talks” to cover this topic. The focus will be on exactly what is required by our insects, how pollination helps all wildlife, whilst also aiding crop yields and therefore improving farm output.

I will be leading these events, covering everything from “what are the pollinators exactly” through to “practical advice on what pollinators actually need to thrive and how we might help you to integrate this into your farm business”. We will be studying Greening opportunities and also looking at the new Countryside Stewardship Scheme, which has pollinators firmly in its sights. As usual with any event I run, it will be of an informal nature, with plenty of opportunities to ask questions and discuss issues. 
  
So, you are invited to attend a FREE event at one of the following locations:

Monday 23rd March, Caswell Farm, Brize Norton, Carterton, Oxon, OX18 3NJ
Tuesday 24th March, Wotton Village Hall, Wotton, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6QQ
Wednesday 25th March, Brook Place, Ide Hill, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN14 6BL
Thursday 26th March, Holbeam Wood, Wallcrouch, Wadhurst, E. Sussex, TN5 7JS
Friday 27th March, East Tisted Village Hall, East Tisted, Alton, Hants, GU34 3QW

All events will start at 12.15 with a light lunch and indoor talk, followed by a
farm walk of 1.5 – 2 hours, finishing at 4pm. Directions and a detailed agenda
will be forwarded once a place has been booked.

BASIS & NRoSO points available.

Whilst these are FREE events, booking is ESSENTIAL as places are limited.
Please contact: southeast@cfeonline.org.uk or Helen Theobald on 07816 648112


I look forward to seeing you at one of these meetings if you can come along. 


Sunday, 1 March 2015

Boxing Hares and choirs of birds - spring is here!


Spring is in the air and the Hares are boxing! 
Spring seems to be here – as long as you can get out of the keen wind that is!

This weekend I have watched Hares boxing, heard both Woodlark and Skylark in full song, and seen big, buzzing queen Bumble bees crashing about, along with Honey bees and hoverflies nectaring on a stunning pink flowering Daphne bush called “jacqueline postill” – also sometimes called the Nepalese paper plant. 

I sound very knowledgeable about garden plants don’t I – but in truth I was lucky enough to bump into the gardener while I was watching all this buzzing activity and smelling the delicious sweet scent of this small shrub. He told me the name and also said that it has been in flower for a while – I'm going to buy a couple! 

No Butterflies yet, but I know a number of people have seen Brimstone this weekend and it was grand to see mats of yellow Celandine and purple blue violets in flower.

The other lovely spectacle I came across was a large flock of Pied wagtails feeding in amongst a flock of sheep that were finishing off a field of Stubble turnips. I estimated that there were between 80 and a 100 of these Molly dishwashers – a lovely country name for Pied wagtails – catching small insects and sometimes hopping onto the sheep themselves! There were also a few Skylark and Meadow pipit mixed in with them, just for good measure.

Also, first thing this morning the Fieldfare and Redwing choir gave a wonderful annual rendition. At this time of year, these members of the thrush family which over-winter with us, start to think about returning to their breeding grounds in Scandinavia and Russia. They gather together in large flocks, perching in amongst the top branches of some tall tree and start to practise their songs, fine tuning them so they are on good form when they get back! Often Starlings join them too, resulting in a bubbling, chattering mass of song drifting across the landscape. I stood for some time, listening to this delightful spring chorus, before the dark shape of a Buzzard glided in and terminated proceeding!   

What an exciting time of year this is!    


Some of the sheep finishing off their winter rations of stubble turnip 


Little Molly Dishwasher - these wagtails seek out farm animals at this time of year, as flies can often be found around them